In this short laboratory, an experiment was devised to find some mathematical relationship between wavelength and frequency of a wave. The theoretical result is known to be an inverse relationship as described by the equation:
The experiment, devised among 2 lab partners and I was outlined and data was tabulated on a white board (Displayed on the steps below).
Steps:
Steps needed in our experiment. |
The task of finding data for frequency was simplified by counting the time for 30 oscillations, dividing this number by 30, then finding the inverse (averaging 30 oscillations gives a better approximation).
Put on an Excel sheet:
wavelength | trial 1 | trial 2 | trial 3 | Trial 1 period | Trial 2 period | Trial 3 period | Ave period | frequency | |
2.2 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 8.53 | 9.6433333333 | 0.3266666667 | 0.3533333333 | 0.2843333333 | 0.3214444444 | 3.1109574836 |
3.2 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 9.38 | 10.5933333333 | 0.36 | 0.3866666667 | 0.3126666667 | 0.3531111111 | 2.8319697923 |
4.2 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.6333333333 | 0.3966666667 | 0.3766666667 | 0.39 | 0.3877777778 | 2.5787965616 |
Average Frequency vs Wavelength was graphed with the data above |
Questions/Conclusion:
The result obtained was close to linear, but we were nonetheless able to fit an inverse onto the data. There is a clear relationship describing a decreasing wavelength as frequency is increased. This was definitely the case in our experiment as our effort to create a standing wave was eased as we increased distance from one another (less up and down motion required). The exponent of this graph is at -1.22 which is near the expected value of -1 since
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